Mmetụta dị na International Tinplate Trade sitere na Tariff Trade War n'etiti USA na China, karịsịa na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia.
▶ Kemgbe 2018 ma na-abawanye site na Eprel 26, 2025, Tariff Trade War's n'etiti USA na China enweela mmetụta dị ukwuu na azụmaahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, ọkachasị na ụlọ ọrụ tinplate.
▶ Dị ka mpempe akwụkwọ ígwè e ji tin kpuchie ya nke a na-ejikarị eme mkpọ, Tinplate ejidela n'ọgba aghara nke tarifu na usoro mmegwara.
▶ Anyị nọ ebe a na-ekwu maka mmetụta na ahia tinplate mba ụwa, ma ga-elekwasị anya na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, dabere na mmepe akụ na ụba na data azụmaahịa na nso nso a.
Akụkọ banyere Agha Azụmahịa
A malitere agha ahia ahia na US na-etinye tarifu na ngwaahịa ndị China, na-ekwu maka omume ahia na-ezighị ezi na izu ohi ihe onwunwe ọgụgụ isi.
Ka ọ na-erule 2025, ọchịchị Onye isi ala Donald Trump mụbara tarifụ, na-erute ọnụego 145% na ngwaahịa China.
China megwara na tarifụ na mbubata USA, nke na-eduga na mbelata nke azụmaahịa dị n'etiti ha, ọ bụkwa 3% nke azụmaahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ US - China na-abawanye agha azụmaahịa;
Mmụba a emebila ụdọ ọkọnọ zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-emetụta ụlọ ọrụ dị ka tinplate.
Tarifu US na Tinplate China
Anyị na-emekọ ihe na nkwakọ ngwaahịa, yabụ anyị na-elekwasị anya na tinplate, Ngalaba Azụmahịa US manyere ọrụ mgbochi mbupu na ngwaahịa igwe igwe si China, yana ọnụego kachasị elu na 122.5% na mbubata, gụnyere site n'aka onye nrụpụta Baoshan Iron na Steel US iji weta tarifu na igwe igwe igwe si Canada, China, Germany.
Nke a mere ka ọ dị irè site na August 2023, ọ ga-abụkwa na ọ ga-aga n'ihu n'ime 2025. Anyị kwenyere na tinplate nke China na-aghọwanye asọmpi na ahịa US, na-eme ka ndị na-azụ ahịa na-achọ ụzọ ọzọ na-akpaghasị usoro ahia omenala.
Nzaghachi nke China
Nzaghachi China gụnyere ịba ụba tarifụ na ngwa ahịa US, ọnụego ruru 125% ka ọ na-erule Eprel 2025, na-egosi njedebe nwere ike ịkwụsị usoro tit-for-tat.
China tụrụ 125% tarifu na ngwa ahịa US na mmụba azụmaahịa US-China ọhụrụ.
Mmegwara a emeela ka azụmahịa dị n'etiti ha dịkwuo njọ, ọ na-ebelata mbupụ US na China, ọ ga-emetụtakwa mgbanwe ahịa tinplate zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma nke China na United States ga-emeziwanye ọnụ ahịa dị elu ma chọọ ndị mmekọ ọhụrụ site na mpaghara na mba ndị ọzọ.
Mmetụta dị na Azụmahịa Tinplate Mba Nile
Agha ahia emeela ka a gbanwee usoro ahia tinplate.
Site na mbupụ ndị China na US na-egbochi, mpaghara ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, ahụla ohere iji dochie anya.
Agha azụmaahịa ahụ kpalikwara ndị na-emepụta ụwa ka ha na-ekepụta ụdọ ọkọnọ dị iche iche: Mba ndị dị ka Vietnam na Malaysia ga-adọta itinye ego na nrụpụta, yana anyị na-elekwasị anya na mmepụta tinplate.
Gịnị kpatara? mgbe ọnụ ahịa dị elu, nnyefe ma ọ bụ mbata na ọpụpụ nke isi obodo ga-ahazi ntọala mmepụta ya na ebe ọhụrụ, na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Eshia ga-abụ nhọrọ dị mma, ebe ọnụ ahịa ọrụ dị ala, okporo ụzọ dị mma, na ọnụ ahịa azụmaahịa dị ala.
Ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia: ohere na ihe ịma aka
A na-ahụta ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia dị ka mpaghara dị oke egwu na mpaghara azụmaahịa tinplate.
Mba ndị dị ka Vietnam, Malaysia, na Thailand eritewo uru n'agha azụmahịa ahụ.
Ka ndị na-emepụta ihe na-agbanwe ma na-emegharị ebe osisi iji zere tarifu US na ngwaahịa ndị China.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Vietnam ahụtala mmụba n'ichepụta ihe, ebe ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ na-akwaga ọrụ ebe ahụ, ga-emetụta ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara tinplate.
A na-ejide nrụpụta Vietnam na agha azụmaahịa US-China. Malaysia ahụwokwa uto na mbupụ semiconductor, nke nwere ike ịkwado ọchịchọ tinplate maka nkwakọ ngwaahịa China-United States agha.
Agbanyeghị, ihe ịma aka ka na-eso.
US amanyela tarifu n'ahịa dị iche iche ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, dị ka ogwe anyanwụ, yana ọnụego ruru 3,521% na mbubata sitere na Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia na Vietnam US na-amanye tarifu ruru 3,521% na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Asia mbubata anyanwụ. mgbe ị na-abịa na anyanwụ, omume a na-egosi ọnọdụ nchebe sara mbara nke nwere ike ịgbatị na tinplate ma ọ bụrụ na mbupụ na US na-abawanye. N'aka nke ọzọ, Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na-eche ihe ize ndụ nke iju mmiri na ngwaahịa ndị China, ebe China na-achọ ịkwụsị mfu ahịa US site na ime ka mmekọrịta mpaghara sie ike, nke ga-abawanye asọmpi maka ndị na-emepụta tinplate mpaghara. Tarifụ Trump ga-eme ka ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia dị nso na China.
Mmetụta akụ na ụba na ntụgharị azụmaahịa
Agha azụmaahịa ahụ ebutela mmetụta ntụgharị azụmaahịa, yana mba ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na-erite uru site na mbupụ mbupụ na US na China iji mejupụta oghere ndị nwere mbelata azụmaahịa abụọ.
Vietnam bụ nnukwu onye na-erite uru, yana mmụba 15% na mbupụ na US na 2024, ọ bụ bcz nke nrụpụta nrụpụta ka Agha Azụmahịa US-China si metụta ụwa ndị ọzọ. Malaysia na Thailand ahụwokwa uru, yana semiconductor na mbupụ ụgbọ ala na-arị elu.
Otú ọ dị, IMF dọrọ aka ná ntị banyere nkwekọrịta 0.5% GDP na ahịa ndị na-apụta n'ihi nkwụsị ahịa, na-egosipụta adịghị ike nke Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia US - China na-ebuli agha azụmahịa; mmetụta na Southeast Asia.
Mmetụta zuru ezu na ụlọ ọrụ Tinplate
Ihe data akọwapụtara na ahia tinplate na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia nwere oke, usoro izugbe na-atụ aro ịbawanye mmepụta na azụmaahịa.
Agha azụmaahịa dị n'etiti China na USA nwere ike ibugharị nrụpụta tinplate gaa na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, na-eji ego dị ala na nso ahịa ndị ọzọ.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ahụ maka anyanwụ nke China nwere ụlọ ọrụ dị na mpaghara ahụ nwere ike ịgbatị atụmatụ ndị yiri ya iji tinplate US na-akụ ọbụna tarifụ ndị ọzọ na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, ebe akụkụ anyanwụ na-enweta ọrụ mgbochi nke na-aga dị ka 3,521%. Agbanyeghị, ndị na-emepụta mpaghara nwere ike ihu asọmpi sitere na mbubata China na tarifụ US, nke na-eduga na gburugburu ebe dị mgbagwoju anya.
Azịza mpaghara na ihu n'ọdịnihu
Mba ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na-azaghachi site n'ịkwalite imekọ ihe ọnụ n'ime mpaghara, dịka a na-ahụ na mbọ ASEAN na-eme iji kwalite nkwekọrịta azụmahịa US - China ga-azaghachi agha ahia na ọ ga-emetụta ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia.
Nleta onye isi ala China na Vietnam, Malaysia, na Cambodia na Eprel 2025 bụ iji kwalite njikọ mpaghara, nwere ike ịbawanye azụmaahịa tinplate nke Xi na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè n'ọgba aghara maka ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia na US-China Trade War. Agbanyeghị, ọdịnihu mpaghara na-adabere na ịnyagharị tarifụ US na idowe nkwụsi ike akụ na ụba n'etiti ejighị n'aka zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Nchịkọta nke Mmetụta dị mkpa na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia
| Obodo | Ohere | Ihe ịma aka |
|---|---|---|
| Vietnam | Mmebawanye nrụpụta, uto mbupụ | Tarifụ US enwere ike, asọmpi |
| Malaysia | Semiconductor mbupụ mbupụ, diversification | Tarifụ US, ngwa ahịa ndị China na-eju mmiri |
| Thailand | Ngbanwe nrụpụta, ahia mpaghara | Ihe ize ndụ nke tarifụ US, nrụgide akụ na ụba |
| Cambodia | Ebe nrụpụta na-apụta | Tarifụ US dị elu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, anyanwụ, 3,521%) |
Oge nzipu: Eprel-27-2025