Mmetụta dị na Azụmahịa Tinplate Mba Nile site na Agha Azụmahịa Tariff dị n'etiti USA na China, Karịsịa na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia
▶ Kemgbe afọ 2018 ma na-akawanye njọ ka ọ na-erule Eprel 26, 2025, Agha Azụmahịa Tariff dị n'etiti USA na China enweela mmetụta dị ukwuu n'azụmahịa ụwa, ọkachasị n'ụlọ ọrụ tinplate.
▶ Dịka mpempe ígwè e ji tin kpuchie nke e ji eme mkpọ, Tinplate ejidela n'ọgba aghara nke ụtụ isi na usoro mmegwara.
▶ Anyị na-ekwu maka mmetụta ọ ga-enwe n'azụmahịa tinplate mba ụwa, anyị ga-elekwasịkwa anya na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, dabere na mmepe akụ na ụba na data azụmaahịa ọhụrụ.
Akụkọ Banyere Agha Azụmahịa
Agha azụmaahịa malitere site na mba Amerịka tinyere ụtụ isi n'ihe ndị China na-ere, na-ekwu maka omume azụmaahịa na-ezighị ezi na izu ohi ihe onwunwe ọgụgụ isi.
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2025, ọchịchị onyeisiala Donald Trump amụbaala ụtụ isi, ruo pasentị 145 na ngwaahịa ndị China.
China megwara site na ụtụ isi na mbubata mba Amerịka, nke butere mbelata nke ukwuu n'azụmaahịa dị n'etiti ha, ọ bụkwa ya kpatara 3% nke azụmaahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ US - China na-eme ka agha azụmaahịa na-arị elu;
Mmụba a emebiela usoro ọkọnọ zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-emetụta ụlọ ọrụ dịka tinplate.
Ọnụ ego mba Amerịka na Tinplate nke ndị China
Anyị na-arụ ọrụ na nkwakọ ngwaahịa, yabụ anyị na-elekwasị anya na tinplate, Ngalaba Azụmaahịa nke US tinyere ụtụ mbu megide mbupu ngwaahịa tin sitere na China, yana ọnụego kachasị elu na 122.5% na mbubata, gụnyere site n'aka onye na-emepụta ihe ukwu bụ Baoshan Iron na Steel US iji tinye ụtụ isi na tin mill ígwè sitere na Canada, China, na Germany.
Nke a malitere ịrụ ọrụ site n'ọnwa Ọgọst afọ 2023, o yikarịrị ka ọ ga-aga n'ihu ruo afọ 2025. Anyị kwenyere na tinplate nke ndị China aghọọla ihe na-adịghị asọmpi na ahịa US, nke na-akpali ndị na-azụ ahịa ịchọ ihe ndị ọzọ ma na-emebi usoro azụmaahịa ọdịnala.
Mmeghachi omume nke China maka mmegwara
Mmeghachi omume nke China gụnyere ịbawanye ụtụ isi na ngwaahịa US, ọnụego ruru 125% ka ọ na-erule Eprel 2025, nke na-egosi na enwere ike ịkwụsị usoro tit-for-tat.
China tinyere ụtụ isi 125% na ngwaahịa US n'ọkwa kachasị elu nke azụmaahịa US na China.
Mmegwara a emeela ka azụmaahịa dị n'etiti ha ka njọ, ọ na-ebelata mbupụ US na China ma ga-emetụta ọnọdụ azụmaahịa tinplate zuru ụwa ọnụ, China na United States ga-agbanwekwa ọnụ ahịa dị elu ma chọọ ndị mmekọ ọhụrụ sitere na mpaghara na mba ndị ọzọ.
Mmetụta dị na Azụmaahịa Tinplate Mba Nile
Agha azụmaahịa ahụ emeela ka e nwee mgbanwe n'usoro azụmaahịa tinplate.
Ebe ọ bụ na e nwere nsogbu na mbupụ ndị China na US, mpaghara ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, ahụla ohere iji dochie ya.
Agha azụmaahịa ahụ emeela ka ndị na-emepụta ihe n'ụwa niile gbanwee usoro mmepụta ihe: Mba dịka Vietnam na Malaysia ga-adọta itinye ego na mmepụta ihe, anyị na-elekwasịkwa anya na mmepụta tinplate.
Gịnị kpatara ya? Mgbe ọnụ ahịa ya dị elu, mbufe ma ọ bụ mbufe nke isi obodo ga-ahazi ebe mmepụta ha ga-aga ebe ọhụrụ, ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia ga-abụkwa ezigbo nhọrọ, ebe ọnụ ahịa ọrụ dị ala, okporo ụzọ dị mfe, na ọnụ ahịa azụmaahịa dị ala.
Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia: Ohere na Ihe Ịma Aka
A na-ewere Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia dị ka mpaghara dị oke mkpa n'ahịa tinplate.
Mba dịka Vietnam, Malaysia, na Thailand eritela uru site na agha azụmaahịa.
Ka ndị nrụpụta na-agbanwe ma na-achọta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ iji zere ụtụ isi US na ngwaahịa ndị China.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Vietnam ahụla mmụba n'ihe gbasara mmepụta ihe, ebe ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ na-akwaga ebe ahụ, ga-enwe mmetụta na ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara tinplate.
Mmepụta ihe na Vietnam dị n'agha azụmaahịa nke US na China. Malaysia ahụkwala mmụba na mbupụ semiconductor, nke nwere ike ịkwado ọchịchọ tinplate maka nkwakọ ngwaahịa agha azụmaahịa China na United States.
Agbanyeghị, nsogbu ka na-abịa.
Mba Amerịka etinyela ụtụ isi na ngwa ahịa dị iche iche dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia, dịka panel anyanwụ, nke ruru 3,521% na mbubata sitere na Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, na Vietnam. Mba Amerịka tinyere ụtụ isi ruo 3,521% na mbubata anyanwụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia. Mgbe a bịara n'ihe gbasara anyanwụ, usoro a na-egosi echiche nchekwa sara mbara nke nwere ike ịgbatị na tinplate ma ọ bụrụ na mbupu na mba Amerịka abawanye. N'aka nke ọzọ, Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na-eche ihe egwu nke ịbụ ndị China jupụtara na ngwaahịa, ebe China na-achọ ịkwụsị mfu ahịa US site n'ime ka njikọ mpaghara sikwuo ike, nke ga-eme ka asọmpi maka ndị na-emepụta tinplate mpaghara dịkwuo elu. Ụgwọ Trump ga-akwali Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia nso China nke ọma.
Mmetụta Akụnụba na Mgbanwe Azụmaahịa
Agha azụmaahịa ahụ ebutela mmetụta mgbanwe azụmaahịa, ebe mba ndị dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia na-erite uru site na mmụba mbupụ na mba Amerịka na China iji mejupụta oghere ndị dị na mbelata azụmaahịa abụọ ahụ.
Vietnam bụ mba kacha enweta uru, ebe ọ bụ na e nwere mmụba nke pasentị iri na ise na mbupụ gaa mba Amerịka na 2024, ọ bụkwa mgbanwe mmepụta ihe. Otú Agha Azụmaahịa US na China Si Metụta Ụwa Ndị Ọzọ. Malaysia na Thailand enwetakwala uru, ebe mbupụ semiconductor na ụgbọala na-arị elu.
Agbanyeghị, IMF dọrọ aka ná ntị maka mbelata GDP nke 0.5% n'ahịa ndị na-apụta n'ihi nsogbu azụmaahịa, na-egosipụta adịghị ike nke agha azụmaahịa US na China na-akawanye njọ; mmetụta na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia.
Mmetụta zuru ezu na ụlọ ọrụ Tinplate
Data kpọmkwem gbasara azụmaahịa tinplate na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia pere mpe, usoro izugbe na-egosi mmụba mmepụta na azụmaahịa.
Agha azụmaahịa dị n'etiti China na USA nwere ike ibugharị mmepụta tinplate gaa na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, na-eji obere ọnụ ahịa na ịdị nso ahịa ndị ọzọ.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ ọrụ panel anyanwụ nke China nwere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na mpaghara ahụ nwere ike ịgbatị atụmatụ ndị yiri nke ahụ iji mee ka ọ dị mma. Amerịka na-etinyekwu ụtụ isi na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, ebe panel anyanwụ na-enweta ụgwọ mgbochi ịtụfu ihe ruru 3,521%. Agbanyeghị, ndị na-emepụta ihe n'obodo nwere ike izute asọmpi site na mbubata China na ụtụ isi US, nke na-eduga na gburugburu ebe obibi dị mgbagwoju anya.
Mmeghachi Omume Mpaghara na Echiche Ọdịnihu
Mba Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na-emeghachi omume site n'ịkwalite mmekorita dị n'etiti mpaghara, dịka a hụrụ na mgbalị ASEAN iji melite nkwekọrịta azụmaahịa US - China ga-azaghachi agha azụmaahịa ma ọ ga-emetụta Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia.
Nleta Onyeisiala China gara Vietnam, Malaysia, na Cambodia n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2025 bu n'obi ime ka njikọ mpaghara sikwuo ike, nke nwere ike ime ka azụmaahịa tinplate dịkwuo elu. Nleta Xi na-egosi nsogbu dị na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia n'Agha Azụmaahịa US na China. Agbanyeghị, ọdịnihu mpaghara ahụ dabere na ịnyagharịa ụtụ isi US na ịnọgide na-enwe nkwụsi ike akụ na ụba n'etiti enweghị obi ike zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Nchịkọta nke Mmetụta Dị Mkpa na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia
| Obodo | Ohere | Ihe ịma aka |
|---|---|---|
| Vietnam | Mmụba mmepụta ihe, mmụba mbupụ | Enwere ike ịtụ ụgwọ US, asọmpi |
| Malesịa | Mmụba mbupụ semiconductor, mmụba dị iche iche | Ụgwọ ụtụ US, ngwongwo China na-eru mmiri |
| Taịland | Mgbanwe mmepụta ihe, azụmaahịa mpaghara | Ihe egwu nke ụtụ isi US, nrụgide akụ na ụba |
| Kambodia | Ebe mmepụta ihe na-apụta apụta | Ọnụ ego mba Amerịka dị elu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ike anyanwụ, 3,521%) |
Oge ozi: Eprel-27-2025